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Vermont's unemployment rate remains low, but its aging population is leaving the workforce

A photo of people in camo and neon jackets standing by a flooded river next to a brick building. The water has overflowed past some metal fencing.
Lexi Krupp
/
Vermont Public
Workers with the City of Winooski put barriers near the river during winter flooding in 2023. Vermont's unemployment rate is the lowest in the country, even as the state's workforce pool continues to shrink.

Vermont’s unemployment rate in September held steady at 2.6%, and remains among the lowest in the country. But the state’s workforce continues to shrink, having lost nearly 10,000 people in the past year.

According to the latest unemployment report from the Vermont Department of Labor, there were 8,749 people unemployed in September, a very slight increase from August.

“That is a low unemployment rate and it’s been that low for a while now,” said Mathew Barewicz, Economic and Labor Market Information Director at the Vermont Department of Labor. “Vermont is experiencing the economic shift that the U.S. is starting to experience with the retiring of the baby boomers and low birth rates. The population going into the workforce is not historically as big as it has been.”

People are seen walking on a sidewalk outside a large multistory building.
Zoe McDonald
/
Vermont Public
The University of Vermont Medical Center in Burlington is pictured Monday, Sept. 14. The University of Vermont Health network is one of the largest employers in the state.

Vermont is tied with New Hampshire for third-lowest unemployment rate in the country in September, behind only South Dakota and North Dakota.

But long running concerns about Vermont’s shrinking pool of workers continue to escalate.

According to the report, the number of civilians in the labor force dropped by nearly 10,000 in the past year, an almost 3% decrease. The decrease is fueled by the retirements of baby boomers, Barewicz said.

People walk amid electric battery manufacturing equipment in a large gray and white room.
Zoe McDonald
/
Vermont Public
The manufacturing floor at Beta Technologies in South Burlington is pictured on Friday, Dec. 12, 2025. Beta Technologies CEO Kyle Clark said the company plans to double its workforce in Vermont over the next year.

Barewicz said the low unemployment rate helps people who are looking for work, but can put a strain on companies that want to grow, or are only trying to fill jobs that already exist.

“If you’re a job seeker or a business, that low unemployment rate can present either an opportunity or challenges.”

The unemployment rate across the state varied from a low of 2.2% in Chittenden County, to a high of 3.3% in Orleans County.

Bennington County had the next highest unemployment rate at 3.1%.

Howard Weiss-Tisman is Vermont Public’s southern Vermont reporter, but sometimes the story takes him to other parts of the state. Email Howard.